2007-12-22
2007-12-16
2007-12-15
About Thailand
The Kingdom of Thailand, covering an area of 514,000 square kilometers, lies in the heart of Southeast Asia, roughly equidistant between India and China. It shares borders with Myanmar to the west and north, Lao P.D.R. to the north and northeast, Cambodia to the east and Malaysia to the south. Thailand is divided into four distinct areas : the mountainous North, the fertile Central Plains, the semi-arid plateau of the Northeast, and the peninsula South, distinguished by its many beautiful tropical beaches and offshore islands.
Climate : Thailand lies within the humid tropics and remains hot throughout the year. Average temperatures are about 29oC, ranging in Bangkok from 37oC in April to 17oC in December. There are three seasons: the cool season (November to February), the hot season (April to May), and the rainy season ( June to October), though downpours rarely last more than a couple of hours.
Population : Thailand has a population of about 60 million. Ethnic Thais form the majority, though the area has historically been a migratory crossroads, and thus strains of Mon, Khmer, Burmese, Lao, Malay, Indian and most strongly, Chinese stock produce a degree of ethnic diversity. Integration is such, however, that culturally and socially there is enormous unity.
Religion :The national religion is Theravada Buddhism, practiced by more than 90 percent of all Thais. The remainder of the population adheres to Muslim, Christian, Hindu and other faiths, all of which are allowed full freedom of expression. Buddhism continues to cast a strong influences on everyday life. and foreign visitors are expected to respect and follow some simple rules like never touching the head of a Thai, pointing of feet is considered rude, and if visiting a Temple or Wat, you should stay low ( ie sit) and do not point your feet in the direction of a Buddha or sacred image, also a dress code is required for places like the Grand Palace, and shoulders, legs and feet should be totally covered.
General : One of the factors that makes Thailand so popular for the tourist, is Thai people are so very friendly, hence the nick name "The Land Of Smiles" and as tourism is a major part of the Kingdoms economy, the standards are quite high compared with some neighboring Asian countries. With currency exchange rates also good for the foreign visitor (USD 1 = THB 33 at time of publishing this page!) Thailand can be an economical holiday too! If eating is one of your delights, then you are coming to the right place, Thai cuisine is wonderful, and can only be described as "hot, sweet & sour" with excellent soups and delicious seafood. Our Kingdom offers culture, adventure, nature, and of course some of the finest golf courses in South east Asia.
Climate : Thailand lies within the humid tropics and remains hot throughout the year. Average temperatures are about 29oC, ranging in Bangkok from 37oC in April to 17oC in December. There are three seasons: the cool season (November to February), the hot season (April to May), and the rainy season ( June to October), though downpours rarely last more than a couple of hours.
Population : Thailand has a population of about 60 million. Ethnic Thais form the majority, though the area has historically been a migratory crossroads, and thus strains of Mon, Khmer, Burmese, Lao, Malay, Indian and most strongly, Chinese stock produce a degree of ethnic diversity. Integration is such, however, that culturally and socially there is enormous unity.
Religion :The national religion is Theravada Buddhism, practiced by more than 90 percent of all Thais. The remainder of the population adheres to Muslim, Christian, Hindu and other faiths, all of which are allowed full freedom of expression. Buddhism continues to cast a strong influences on everyday life. and foreign visitors are expected to respect and follow some simple rules like never touching the head of a Thai, pointing of feet is considered rude, and if visiting a Temple or Wat, you should stay low ( ie sit) and do not point your feet in the direction of a Buddha or sacred image, also a dress code is required for places like the Grand Palace, and shoulders, legs and feet should be totally covered.
General : One of the factors that makes Thailand so popular for the tourist, is Thai people are so very friendly, hence the nick name "The Land Of Smiles" and as tourism is a major part of the Kingdoms economy, the standards are quite high compared with some neighboring Asian countries. With currency exchange rates also good for the foreign visitor (USD 1 = THB 33 at time of publishing this page!) Thailand can be an economical holiday too! If eating is one of your delights, then you are coming to the right place, Thai cuisine is wonderful, and can only be described as "hot, sweet & sour" with excellent soups and delicious seafood. Our Kingdom offers culture, adventure, nature, and of course some of the finest golf courses in South east Asia.
2007-09-14
Popular Destinations
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2007-09-12
2007-08-04
Culture
For centuries, temples and palaces were the only places where fine art were displayed. Today, it is still true that to enjoy the full range of the country's wealth of art you must visit at least some of its multitude of religious and royal buildings. But Thailand also has a wealth of folk arts and crafts.
Thai classical art is conventionally divided into five main eras and several lesser ones. The five most important are Srivijaya, Khmer, Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin. The first two overlapped and were both pre-Thai. The Sukhothai era followed in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Ayutthaya era in the 15th to 18th centuries, and the Rattanakosin era from 1782 to the present.
The establishment of Sukhothai kingdom was a cornerstone in Thai history. The adoption of pure Buddhism as the national religion, as opposed to the Khmer blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, led to the construction of a different kind of temple.
Sukhothai artisans had to turn to Buddhist scriptures for guidance about the alignment, shape, dimensions, and appearance of their temples and Buddha images. The result is sublime, conveying the sense of peacefulness which permeates the teaching of Theravada Buddhism and which characterises the period. Sukhothai is commonly held up as the pinnacle of much of Thai classical art.
Art developed was thoroughly cosmopolitan. Chinese artisans had already helped Sukhothai to produce classical ceramics. Now they introduced to Ayutthaya multi-coloured painting, lacquerwork, mother-of-pearl inlay and at least some forms of music.
This last innovation immediately combined with Indian myth and a Malay tradition of drama to produce an entire range of superb musical theatre from khon (Thai classical dance) all the way down to the bawdy likae, or folk play.
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Today, the kingdom's treasury of arts can be seen from the magnificent architecture of temples and murals, from the many Buddha images in various styles and postures, from a range of crafts and performing arts as well as traditional music and folk play.
Architecture
Thai classical architecture reached its peak in Ayutthaya, but much of its temples and palaces were destroyed. What can now be seen was actually built afresh in Bangkok shortly after the destruction of the old city. The best place to go is the Grand Palace.
Its plan, including its alignment with the Chao Phraya River and the location of the various buildings in the courtyard as well as their architecture, is intentionally identical in almost every detail to that of the former royal palace at Ayutthaya. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is another example. Following convention, scenes from Buddhist cosmology cover the wall behind the Buddha images.
Sculpture
Sukhothai Buddha images represent the apogee of Thai classical sculpture. One good example can be seen at Bangkok's Wat Benchamabopit (Marble Temple) which has a 2.2-metre tall Sukhothai bronze walking Buddha. The same temple also has an exact replica of one of the most venerated Buddha images in the whole of Thailand. This is the 3-metre Phra Buddha Chinnaraj image. The original is at Wat Mahathat in Phitsanulok. The style was developed independently at Sukhothai direct from Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhist texts. Therefore, it represents a kind of orthodox originality that greatly honours its developers. Buddha images were also made using many other materials besides bronze, stone, brick and stacco, terra cotta and wood.
Temple murals
Temple murals reached their glory and perfection in the early Rattanakosin period. Bangkok's Wat Suthat is one of the best places to go. The superb murals, on both plastered masonry and wooden partitions, depict in exquisite detail and with consummate skill both sacred and profane scenes. Other superb examples can be seen at Wat Suwannaram and Wat Thong Thammachart in Thon Buri. Wat Thung Sri Muang in Ubon Ratchathani, Wat Phra Singh in Chiang Mai and Wat Sra Bua Kaeo in Khon Kaen are justly renowned for their fantastic murals. In southern Thailand, visit Wat Huai Toei in Pak Phayun District, Pattani Province.
Thai classical art is conventionally divided into five main eras and several lesser ones. The five most important are Srivijaya, Khmer, Sukhothai, Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin. The first two overlapped and were both pre-Thai. The Sukhothai era followed in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Ayutthaya era in the 15th to 18th centuries, and the Rattanakosin era from 1782 to the present.
The establishment of Sukhothai kingdom was a cornerstone in Thai history. The adoption of pure Buddhism as the national religion, as opposed to the Khmer blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, led to the construction of a different kind of temple.
Sukhothai artisans had to turn to Buddhist scriptures for guidance about the alignment, shape, dimensions, and appearance of their temples and Buddha images. The result is sublime, conveying the sense of peacefulness which permeates the teaching of Theravada Buddhism and which characterises the period. Sukhothai is commonly held up as the pinnacle of much of Thai classical art.
Art developed was thoroughly cosmopolitan. Chinese artisans had already helped Sukhothai to produce classical ceramics. Now they introduced to Ayutthaya multi-coloured painting, lacquerwork, mother-of-pearl inlay and at least some forms of music.
This last innovation immediately combined with Indian myth and a Malay tradition of drama to produce an entire range of superb musical theatre from khon (Thai classical dance) all the way down to the bawdy likae, or folk play.
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
Today, the kingdom's treasury of arts can be seen from the magnificent architecture of temples and murals, from the many Buddha images in various styles and postures, from a range of crafts and performing arts as well as traditional music and folk play.
Architecture
Thai classical architecture reached its peak in Ayutthaya, but much of its temples and palaces were destroyed. What can now be seen was actually built afresh in Bangkok shortly after the destruction of the old city. The best place to go is the Grand Palace.
Its plan, including its alignment with the Chao Phraya River and the location of the various buildings in the courtyard as well as their architecture, is intentionally identical in almost every detail to that of the former royal palace at Ayutthaya. The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is another example. Following convention, scenes from Buddhist cosmology cover the wall behind the Buddha images.
Sculpture
Sukhothai Buddha images represent the apogee of Thai classical sculpture. One good example can be seen at Bangkok's Wat Benchamabopit (Marble Temple) which has a 2.2-metre tall Sukhothai bronze walking Buddha. The same temple also has an exact replica of one of the most venerated Buddha images in the whole of Thailand. This is the 3-metre Phra Buddha Chinnaraj image. The original is at Wat Mahathat in Phitsanulok. The style was developed independently at Sukhothai direct from Sri Lankan Theravada Buddhist texts. Therefore, it represents a kind of orthodox originality that greatly honours its developers. Buddha images were also made using many other materials besides bronze, stone, brick and stacco, terra cotta and wood.
Temple murals
Temple murals reached their glory and perfection in the early Rattanakosin period. Bangkok's Wat Suthat is one of the best places to go. The superb murals, on both plastered masonry and wooden partitions, depict in exquisite detail and with consummate skill both sacred and profane scenes. Other superb examples can be seen at Wat Suwannaram and Wat Thong Thammachart in Thon Buri. Wat Thung Sri Muang in Ubon Ratchathani, Wat Phra Singh in Chiang Mai and Wat Sra Bua Kaeo in Khon Kaen are justly renowned for their fantastic murals. In southern Thailand, visit Wat Huai Toei in Pak Phayun District, Pattani Province.
2007-06-21
The Melody of Love
Everyone has his own love stories in life. But, there is one thing in common, all of them want to picture out their most unforgettable love melody in life with their second half - preparing the
most warmest and happiest wedding ceremony. A suitable and meaningful place will make this dream come true, giving the most sweetie memory.The Land of Smile, an ideal place for wedding ceremony
Thailand is renowned as "the Land of Smile". Within area of 500 thousand square kilometers, the country is rich in natural resources, safe, with rapid commercial and industrial development. As time passes, people are more serious to their wedding ceremony. There are many newly developed wedding consultation companies in the country.
These companies assist you in planning your wedding ceremony in Thai style. Everything follows the Thai tradition. The whole wedding party is carried out under the mood of Thai tradition and warm wishes.If you are in a rush itinerary, you don't have to worry about your wedding grown. Just simply express your needs, the wedding consultation company will provide full services. The newly-web can also enjoy their honeymoon holiday in Bangkok if they are unable to have a long holiday.
Bangkok - an International City
Bangkok, is a well-equipped city, with many world class hotels and modern shopping centers. The transportation of the city is easy. You can travel on taxi or rent a car. There is also the Sky Train railway networked in the city, provide you the most comfortable and fast local transport to visit the best scenery. In Bangkok, you can also taste all types of world's cuisines and visit many cultural activities in the city. Temples located around the city give a silent feeling, put your wedding tour immersing in the mood of peace and luck.
Southern and Northern Thailand
Apart from Bangkok, there are also many other ideal honeymood destinations within Thailand.
Like Phuket Island, it is with great scenery. Its natural environment has already impressed tones of visitors. With the blue sky and clear beach, you and your second half can have romantic walk along the beach. It is so relaxing and amazing.Close to Phuket, Krabi is a place with a long white-sand beach and beautiful mountain cliff. Looking forward, you can also find many famous islands around, which gives a unforgettable memory in life. Spend your time with your second half here, you can enjoyment of the rod fishing activities or excitement of diving.
Go further to the south, you will reach the industrial and commercial center, Hat Yai. Here, it is full of shopping center. You find this city is full of energy that you should not miss out. After you have experienced the endless ocean, you will find the northern Thailand , full of green mountains, is also attractive to be a honeymood option.
From South to the north, transportation is easy. There is highway and railway. If you travel on air, only an hour or more, you will arrive to the northern part of the magic land. Chiang Rai, the most northern part of the country. It is famous for the Golden Triangle and is full of international visitors. The resort built within the forest, give the most romantic atmosphere for the newly-web. If you stand besides the Mae Kok River, it is not difficult to spot the Laos and Myanmar coverage. This compounds the beautiful scenery of the Gold Triangle.
Go to Chiang Mai, you and your second heart can strongly feel that Chiang Mai is full of Thai kingdom culture. The northern style of wedding ceremony and dancing show add colours to your wedding ceremony.
In the central part of Thailand , the cities of Ayauttya and Sukhothai, you can find easily many heritages amd historical temples. Here, is full of prayer and the Buddha will bless you for life.
Special Arrangement at a Special Day in life
If you want to have an extra-ordinary wedding ceremony in a special day, you should not miss out the centralized wedding ceremony in the Valentine Days organized in the northern and southern part of Thailand accordingly.
In the northern part, the Elephant Conservation Centre from Lampang organizes the Thai Lanna style wedding Elephant Trekking Wedding Ceremony. You will wear the traditional style of wedding grown. It seems that you have entered in the time machine, reviewing the historical dream of wedding. When you go to the south, at the city of Trang, there is a centralized underwater wedding ceremony. This allows the newly web to experience a wedding ceremony within the natural environment.For details, please refer to Travel Agent or Tourism Authority of Thailand.
2007-06-16
Land of Adventure: Geography and Natural Attractions
For the active traveler, Thailand presents endless opportunity for new and exciting adventure. Hiking, jungle treks, scuba diving, bird-watching, whitewater rafting, dirt-bike tour, rock climbing: These are just some of the ways to explore the country's immense natural and cultural wealth.
On the map Thailand has the shape of an axe with a long, narrow handle. From the topmost part to the butt end is a length of some l,650 kilometers, roughly the distance between New YOrk and Miami. Thanks to its extraordinary length, the
country has the most diverse climate in Southeast Asia. In the mountainous North, wintertime temperature can drop below freezing points, while in the Peninsular South it stays balmy all year round. Geographically Thailand is divided into four regions, and the landscape varies from one to the other. The Central Plains, which includes the capital of Bangkok, is flat and fertile. The North is marked by forested mountains, while the high plateau of the Northeast is re1atively dry The Southern Peninsula, flanked by the Gulf of Thailand to the East and the Andaman Sea to the West, has beaches and wetland either side of its lush central mountain range. The country has 2,700 kilometers of coastline along both coasts, making it one of the top destinations for beach and sun lovers.Thailand's location at the heart of Southeast Asia means an unusual array of plant and wildlife. The mountains of the North form the Southern tip of the Himalayan range and thus support high-altitude species that are not seen in other parts. The Southern Peninsula on the other hand is home to flora and fauna similar to those in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Cultural diversity makes up a large part of the country's charm. Village life varies from one
corner to another, and the ethnic tribes and native people of each region have their own distinct traditions and ways of life. Trips to their homeland will enab1e you to explore both the country's natural beauty and the people's amazing customs and lifestyles.To do all and see all that the country has to oher, you will need months or even years. But if you are planniflg an adventllre holiday you will probably have to choose among the many choices:
For beach and sun: Pattaya and other beach resorts on the Eastern Seaboard; Phuket, Phangnga and Krabi in the South; and the islands in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman.
For trekking, mountain hiking and hilltribe culture: The mountains of Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Mae Hong Son and the forest land on the Western border with Myanmar, in Tak and Kanchanaburi.
For diving and marine life: Islands in the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, especially Ko Tao, Ko Pangan, Ko Phi Phi and Ko Similan.
For animal spotting and birdwatching: Khao Yai to the North of Bangkok, Doi Inthanon in Chiang Mai and other wildlife sanctuarles around the country.
Trekking
Trekking is one of the most popular outdoor activities enjoyed by visitors of all ages. While trekking you can soothe your mind and spirit in the fresh air and stunning scenery of Thailand's undiscovered wilds, and get a comprehensive aerobic workout at the same time.
Treks can range from a single day's light excursion to physically challenging adventuresof a week or more.
Trekking in Tak
Trekking in Phitsanulok Phetchabun
Forest Trekking
Trekking in Loei
Trekking in Nakhon Ratchasima
Trekking in Kanchanaburi
Trekking in Surat Thani
Trekking in Nakhon Si Thammarat
Elephant trekking
Hilltribe trekking
Useful websites
www.3rdeyetravel.com
Adventure www.lisulodge.com
www.thaiecotours.com
www.wildwatchthailand.com
www.geocities.com/RainForest/Canopy/2313
Trekking in Tak
Trails are found in Umphang Wildlife Sanctuary and the western portion of Thung Yai Naresuan, which together with the adjoining Huai Kha Kaeng Wildlife Sanctuary has been designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Campsites are provided but you must bring your own tent and camping gear. Permits are required for entry into the wildlife sanctuary. These can be obtained at the Umphang Eco tourism Club in Umphang. Pack light for a jungle trek, and bring insect repellent. Most who visit Mae Sot in Tak are determined to see the spectacular Ti Lo Su Waterfall.
Tour operators usually offer mountain biking, elephant-back rides, or rafting for part of the long trek, but most of it is done on foot.
Trekking in Phitsanulok Phetchabun
Both provinces are popular camping and trekking destinations because they contain several national parks between them, each featuring different landscape and flora and fauna. The rocky hills along the border between the two provinces were Communist hideaways in the 1970s. Nowadays an efficient road network links the area with the rest of the country, and nature lovers flock there for the waterfalls, the fields of wildflowers and butterflies, and the spectacular landscape, which changes with the seasons. Best time to go is October-December for the wildflowers, although any time of the year is suitable for hiking and camping.
Each of the national parks in the area has its own distinct character. Thung Salaeng Luang National Park, 80 kilometres from Phitsanulok on the route to Lomsak, is marked by its open savanna, which blazes with colour during the wildflower season (July-October). Wild animals are often spotted feeding around these fields.
Phu Hin Rong Kla, 125 kilometres from Phitsanulok, got its name from the strange-looking rock fields eroded by wind and rains. The park features many hiking trails, most of them leading to beautiful waterfalls.
Nam Nao National Park on the Lomsak-Chum Pae route is one of the top camping destinations in the cool season (November-February), with its picturesque pine forest, caves of stalactites and stalagmites, and dry, cool weather. It is a watershed area and
the source of several rivers in the North and Northeast.
Forest trekking
Chiang Mai: The best trails are found in Doi Inthanon National Park where over 360 bird species, spectacular butterflies, wildlife, orchids and other distinct flora vie for the hiker's attention. Within the national park, there are beautiful Siriphum and Chedi waterfalls. The Army Pack Division Headquarters on Chotana Road in Mae Rim District offers camping trips and horseback riding along with basic jungle survival skills training. Contact 0 5329 7478 ext 205.
Trekking in Loei
The province has long been a favourite destination for nature lovers, most of whom come to scale the famous mesa mountain Phu Kradueng. The other two of Loei's triple lofty treats are Phu Luang, within whose range lies a wildlife reserve, and Phu Rua. Best time to go is November to April.
Hiking trails on the summit of Phu Kradueng lead through changing landscapes, from flower dotted meadows to pine forests to waterfalls. The mountain is part of a national park and
a natural habitat for rare orchids, birds and wildlife including the tailed turtle, or Tao Pulu.
Phu Luang, nicknamed "Emerald of the Northeast" is known for its biodiversity. A wide array of wild orchids, ferns and wildflowers make hiking along its trails a delight.
Phu Rua, or Mount Boat, is marked by a landscape of sandstone cliffs and oddly shaped formations created by wind and rains. The hiking trails are relatively easy. From the peak, you have
a view of the Mekong, a natural border between Thailand and Laos.
Trekking in Nakhon Ratchasima
Khao Yai, or "Big Mountain", sprawls over parts of Nakhon Ratchasima, Prachin Buri and Nakhon Nayok. It is the most popular national park in the country, attracting one million visitors a year with its scenic beauty and abundant plant and wildlife. Khao Yai has four vegetation zones, spanning elevation from 100 metres to more than 1,400 metres: evergreen rainforest, semi-evergreen, mixed deciduous and hill evergreen forest.
It is also home to a large array of birds and animals. Any time of the year is suitable for visiting. Fifty trails follow the migratory paths of wildlife to beautiful waterfalls. Commonly spotted animals include gibbons, langurs, deer, and monkeys. You can join a night time safari in which rangers shine spotlight onto night-feeding herds, making them easier to spot
Trekking in Kanchanaburi
Home to a large ethnic population, including the Mon, Karen and Burmese, who have long settled in the border towns of Sangkhlaburi and Thong Pha Phum. Most tour operators in Kanchanaburi offer trips to these areas that combine culture and adventure in one easily accessible package. Some of the best hiking trails are in three national parks: Saiyok in Saiyok District and Erawan and Chalerm Rattanakosin in Srisawat District.
Trekking in Surat Thani
Khao Sok in western Surat Thani and the adjoining Khlong Sean Wildlife Sanctuary provide a home for tigers, clouded leopards, Malaysian sun bears, elephants, gaur and many other rare species. The park has hiking trails leading to caves and waterfalls surrounded by virgin forest.
Hiking is also popular on coconut-grove-dotted Samui and Ang Thong Archipelago's Mae Ko, which has a lake at its centre.
A number of tour operators on Samui specialise in trekking on both Samui and the main islands of Ang Thong Archipelago
Trekking in Nakhon Si Thammarat
Most of the activities are centred on Khao Luang National Park, which contains the highest peak in the South, Khao Luang. The area owes a lot of its new found international fame to the people of Khiriwong village, who led the way in community-based eco-tourism.
The hike to Khao Luang (1,835 metres above sea level) starts at Khiriwong village at the foot of the mountain and takes about two days. The trail spans four vegetation zones and leads through the natural habitat of numerous species including, Malaysian black bear, tigers, elephants, leopards and 200 species of bird, plus turtles, lizards and insects.
Khiriwong Village's Eco-tourism Club offers biking tours of Suan Somrom, or fruit orchards that are grown in the forest alongside indigenous trees. This innovative and eco-friendly growing method is unique to the village. Local tour operators offer treks that comprise rafting down Khlong Klai, which forms the northern border of the park, and elephant riding through surrounding forest.
Elephant trekking
Chiang Mai: At Chiang Dao Elephant Camp in Chiang Dao District, elephants are trained to perform for tourists and available for rides in the nearby forest. Mae Taeng Elephant Camp in Mae Taeng District, offers bamboo rafting in addition to elephant-back rides.
Chiang Rai: Elephant riding is available at Mae Kok Elephant Camp on the bank of Mae Kok. You can take a ride through the surrounding forest and to nearby Karen hilltribe villages.
Kanchanaburi: An elephant ride through the jungle is popular with visitors to Thong Pha Phum and Sangkhlaburi. A ride can be incorporated into a longer trek featuring mountain biking and rafting.
The Thai Elephant Conservation Centre: in Lampang is offering an opportunity to eco-tourists to stay with real-life mahouts. The programme lasts three days and two nights. The provided activities are fun-filled and environment-friendly. The participants will have a chance to gain first-hand experience on nature, wildlife and, of course, elephants. Fax: 0 5423 1150.
Hilltribe trekking
In northern Thailand, there are ten different tribes of hill people. The Karen are by far the most numerous and they're easy-going and friendly. Many of the Hmong people live in Chiang Mai near the mountain peaks. The most remote of the hilltribe people are the Akha, who still practise shifting cultivation. Trekking is one way to learn about their lifestyles and traditions.
Chaing Mai: Hilltribe treks are a popular variety of trekking in and around Chiang Mai. These consist of stretches trekked on foot, on elephant back, and by mountain bike, bamboo raft and rubber kayak. Popular programmes include stops and overnight stays at ethnic villages: Karen, Lahu, and Shan.
Chiang Rai: Hilltribe treks at Chiang Rai also combine hiking, elephant back rides and rafting, and include stops or overnight stays at hilltribe villages.
Mae Hong Son: One of the best hiking trails in Mae Hong Son is Doi Mae Ukor, in Khun Yuam District. This centres around the Mae Surin Waterfall. The trails here wind through Waterfalls and a vast field of wild sunflowers that bloom in November.
Sports and soft adventure options are varied and thrilling. At sea, diving is the top attraction with Thailand's coastal waters and offshore islands home to world class dive spots. Other choices include yacht cruises, exploring islands and marine caves by sea kayak, windsurfing and a host of other popular water sports.
On land, the forests and rugged hills of northern Thailand provide the perfect setting for soft adventure: whitewater rafting, elephant treks, 4WD safaris, camping and mountain biking. Down South, the fabulous cliffs behind Krabi's beaches combine the challenge of rock climbing with spectacular views
Scuba Diving
Scuba diving is Thailand's most popular water sport and the country boosts some of the most beautiful dive sites in the world, the water is clear, sea life plentiful, transport and accommodation readily available and instruction to a very high standard. Diving in Thailand is comparatively cheap, and once you have achieved you certification in Thailand, you can use it to go scuba-diving all over the world.
Diving is available at all times of the year, although visibility changes according to the season. In the Andaman Sea, the best time to dive is from October to April, and in the Gulf of Thailand from May to September. At recommended dive sites in Thailand the water is so clear that the underwater world is visible from the surface: whale sharks, manta rays, marlin, flying fish, dolphins and coral reefs.
All reputable dive shops are affiliated with PADI or other international dive bodies, and most hold courses in multiple languages. All over Thailand, you can expect modern amenities, international standard boats and professional facilities.
For group or family travellers, all good liveaboard operations will take non-divers along at a substantially reduced fee. Friends and family can relax, swim, sunbathe, snorkel and still enjoy the food, trip, scenery and experience of sailing in some of the world's most beautiful waters.
Unforgettable underwater experience
Day 1 : Transfer from Phuket Airport to Chalong Bay. Board night boat from the bay to Similan islands.
Day 2 : Arrive Similan. Rest of the day at dive sites around island exploring the reefs of the Similan Archipelago and myriad colours
exhibited by countless fish and corals. There are three dive spots scheduled, and one night dive.
Day 3 : Continue your diving odyssey at three locations. Three daytime dives are scheduled at Ko Bon Island and Ko Tachai, home to manta rays, whale sharks and colourful coral. There is
one night dive at Surin Island.
Day 4 : Three dives scheduled at Richelieu Rock, playground of the whale shark.
Day 5 : Dive at three more Similan locations before taking the night boat to Phuket
Dive sites
Andaman Sea:
Dive sites are found off the coast of Phuket with prime spots
such as Shark Point, Red Rock, Ko Yao, Ko Yai, and the twin
islands of Ko Racha, extending to the Similan and Surin islands
to the west, Krabi and Trang to the east.
Gulf of Thailand:
Sites are around Ko Samui, Ko Pha-ngan, Ko Tao, Ko Nang Yuan,
Mu Ko Ang Thong Marine National Park, and Ko Chang in
Trat Province near the Cambodian border.
East Coast:
On the east coast of the Gulf, Pattaya offers dive trips out to
Ko Larn, Ko Sak, Ko Krok, Ko Rin, Ko Pai and Ko Marn Vichai.
There are dozens of dive shops offering courses and tours
to any level and in any language.
Andaman Sea scuba diving
Day 1 : From Patong Beach, Phuket, sail overnight to the Similan Islands.
Day 2-3 : Wake up at a Similan dive site and after breakfast, explore
the area. Surroundings range from delicate sloping reefs to giant boulder drop-offs. The variety of marine life here is exceptional, with diverse corals and an enormous huge range of fish. Set sail for the Myanmar Banks in
the evening.
Day 4-5 : Two days are spent on the Myanmar Banks exploring marine life including many different varieties of shark. The area is subject to strong currents and changing underwater visibility so it is strictly for
experienced dives.
Day 6 : Dive at Richelieu Rock and Ko Tachai. Return to Similan in the evening.
Day 7 : The last full day of diving around Similan, visiting several important reefs, such as Shark's Fin
and Elephant's Head. Evening departure for the return passage to Phuket.
Day 8 : Early morning arrival at Patong.
Participating divers should be certificated, but there is plenty of action on these tours for non-divers and various entertainment on board the mother ship, plus the chance to explore ashore.
Ko Tao - divers' paradise
Day 1: Arrive Samui and continue by boat to Ko Tao (Turtle Island). After lunch, enjoy swimming and snorkelling around this tiny island considered to be the best dive site in the Gulf. The marine ecology of Ko Tao is the habitat of several rare species, including spotted rays, giant trigger fish and the occasional and harmless whale shark.
Day 2-7: Enjoy diving lessons offered by international-standard diving schools or discovering the beautiful underwater world with experienced divers.
Day 8: Leave Ko Tao for Chumphon. City tour and visit to the many caves and beautiful beaches. Overnight in Chumphon
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2007-06-12
Thai Food
Thai food has in recent years emerged as one of the world favorite cuisines, but of course there is nowhere better to enjoy a Thai meal than in Thailand.
Thai food rightly enjoys wide popularity, but it is not just delicious tasting, it also extremely healthy in its emphasis on fresh ingredients and a subtle balance of flavours. Most of the ingredients used in Thai cooking carry medicinal benefits. Such a variety of ingredients are not only music to the palate, but harmony to the whole body. The chilies, ginger, lemongrass and lime leaves that feature so strongly in the Thai cuisine are there not only for their distinctive taste, but to stimulate the digestive system.
Some visitors have heard, incorrectly in point of fact, that all Thai food is hot, or extremely hot. Although some Thai dishes are quite spicy, far more dishes are completely mild, and require no adjustment whatsoever. Much of the heat of the spicy dishes comes from red or green peppers, commonly referred to as chilies
. The Thais call them phrik. There are no less than a dozen of these, ranging from quite mild, almost innocuous, all the way to searingly strong and burning.
However, important as they are, chilies constitute only one of the many ingredients combined to give a unique blend of flavours. When properly used, they should never overshadow the delicate citron taste of the lemongrass (a common ingredient in Thai cooking), or the somewhat different kaffir lime, or the elusive flavour of turmeric.
Moreover, each cook will vary the recipe according to taste, and the blending will differ from one cook to another and from one province to another.
These ingredients come in different forms; rhizomes (much like plant bulbs) for ginger, leaves for coriander, stalks for bamboo shoots, and seeds for sesame, and so forth. The use of coriander ground with garlic and peppercorns is, for example, a typical flavouring combination. Various garden produce is used to enhance the taste of many dishes. Lime is squeezed on salads, soups and curries, where coconut milk is used in soups and meat and fish preparations.
Thai food rightly enjoys wide popularity, but it is not just delicious tasting, it also extremely healthy in its emphasis on fresh ingredients and a subtle balance of flavours. Most of the ingredients used in Thai cooking carry medicinal benefits. Such a variety of ingredients are not only music to the palate, but harmony to the whole body. The chilies, ginger, lemongrass and lime leaves that feature so strongly in the Thai cuisine are there not only for their distinctive taste, but to stimulate the digestive system.
Some visitors have heard, incorrectly in point of fact, that all Thai food is hot, or extremely hot. Although some Thai dishes are quite spicy, far more dishes are completely mild, and require no adjustment whatsoever. Much of the heat of the spicy dishes comes from red or green peppers, commonly referred to as chilies
. The Thais call them phrik. There are no less than a dozen of these, ranging from quite mild, almost innocuous, all the way to searingly strong and burning.However, important as they are, chilies constitute only one of the many ingredients combined to give a unique blend of flavours. When properly used, they should never overshadow the delicate citron taste of the lemongrass (a common ingredient in Thai cooking), or the somewhat different kaffir lime, or the elusive flavour of turmeric.
Moreover, each cook will vary the recipe according to taste, and the blending will differ from one cook to another and from one province to another.
These ingredients come in different forms; rhizomes (much like plant bulbs) for ginger, leaves for coriander, stalks for bamboo shoots, and seeds for sesame, and so forth. The use of coriander ground with garlic and peppercorns is, for example, a typical flavouring combination. Various garden produce is used to enhance the taste of many dishes. Lime is squeezed on salads, soups and curries, where coconut milk is used in soups and meat and fish preparations.
A wide range of dried spices, such as cumin, nutmeg cloves or bay leaf are always found in Thai kitchens. The proper use of these ingredients, together with others, is regarded as culinary art in Thailand. Many herbs and spices may be purchased in western countries, but many, where fresh leaves are necessary, are not quite the same. This perhaps may explain why even an excellent Thai dinner in one country can never match the exciting experience of a perfectly prepared meal in Thailand.
Fruit Craving Another skill lies in the selection and preparation of the ingredients. Thai cooks are expert in the handling of cutting tools and are unbeatable in the art of slicing, cutting and carving vegetables, fruits and meat.
An unwritten rule requires that each bit of meat and fish, when eaten with half a spoonful of rice makes just one mouthful. The origin of this rule lies in
Fruit Craving Another skill lies in the selection and preparation of the ingredients. Thai cooks are expert in the handling of cutting tools and are unbeatable in the art of slicing, cutting and carving vegetables, fruits and meat.An unwritten rule requires that each bit of meat and fish, when eaten with half a spoonful of rice makes just one mouthful. The origin of this rule lies in
the absence of knives at meal times. Well-sharpened knives are obviously vital to the Thai cook, as well as the pestle and mortar used for pounding and crushing the spices and other herbs. Most of the cooking is done in a wok or katha, a deep cone-shaped pan, placed over gas or charcoal.
A Thai meal ideally is a communal affair, principally because the greater the number of diners the greater the number of dishes that can be sampled. Diners choose whatever they require from shared dishes and generally add it to their own plate of rice. All the dishes are served simultaneously, or nearly so. The object is to achieve a harmonious blend of the spicy, the subtle, the sweet and sour, and a meal is meant to be equally satisfying to the eye, nose and palate.
Thai cooking has four regional variations (Central, North, Northeast, South), plus the highly refined Royal Thai cuisine, developed in the palace kitchens and only in the mainstream of Thai restaurants and cooking schools since the 1960s.
Thailand is blessed with many varieties of plants, herbs and spices which ensure a balanced diet. Today, visitors can both relish classic Thai menus and the benefits of a natural diet, and study the art of Thai cooking at several specialist schools in Bangkok and major beach resorts. Enjoy your long-stay in Thailand and experience these valuable nutrients for the wellbeing of your body, mind and soul.
Special Dishes
SNACKSThese savoury titbits can be eaten alone or as side dishes. Traditional favourites include stuffed dumpling, satay, crisp-fried noodles topped with sweet-and-spicy sauce, and spring rolls.
CHILLI DIPSUsually served with vegetables, meat or fish, chilli dips are very versatile. A dip can be a main dish or side dish, added to a pan of fried rice to flavour it, or drizzled on chips to liven them up. A cook will make up a bowl of dip from whatever is available, including chillies, garlic, onion, shrimp paste, sour tamarind etc.
A Thai meal ideally is a communal affair, principally because the greater the number of diners the greater the number of dishes that can be sampled. Diners choose whatever they require from shared dishes and generally add it to their own plate of rice. All the dishes are served simultaneously, or nearly so. The object is to achieve a harmonious blend of the spicy, the subtle, the sweet and sour, and a meal is meant to be equally satisfying to the eye, nose and palate.
Thai cooking has four regional variations (Central, North, Northeast, South), plus the highly refined Royal Thai cuisine, developed in the palace kitchens and only in the mainstream of Thai restaurants and cooking schools since the 1960s.
Thailand is blessed with many varieties of plants, herbs and spices which ensure a balanced diet. Today, visitors can both relish classic Thai menus and the benefits of a natural diet, and study the art of Thai cooking at several specialist schools in Bangkok and major beach resorts. Enjoy your long-stay in Thailand and experience these valuable nutrients for the wellbeing of your body, mind and soul.
Special Dishes
SNACKSThese savoury titbits can be eaten alone or as side dishes. Traditional favourites include stuffed dumpling, satay, crisp-fried noodles topped with sweet-and-spicy sauce, and spring rolls.
CHILLI DIPSUsually served with vegetables, meat or fish, chilli dips are very versatile. A dip can be a main dish or side dish, added to a pan of fried rice to flavour it, or drizzled on chips to liven them up. A cook will make up a bowl of dip from whatever is available, including chillies, garlic, onion, shrimp paste, sour tamarind etc.
SALADSThai salads, called yam, are sour, sweet and salty. A simple dressing works equally well for meat, seafood, vegetable and fruit salads. This is made from fish sauce, lime juice and a dash of sugar. The heat comes from the fiery little chillies, but just how hot a salad should be depends on the texture and flavour of the meat, vegetable or fruit used. Fresh herbs such as marsh mint, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves and cilantro are usually used as garnish.SOUPSThai soups are either hot and spicy or clear and bland. The soup is served not as a first course but together with the other dishes, and can be spooned onto the plate of rice the same as the other dishes.
CURRIESThe heart of all Thai curries is the curry paste, which is made from fresh herbs and spices. The paste is cooked in coconut cream before the meat or vegetables are added. Main ingredients in most curry pastes are chilli, garlic, shallot, galangal, coriander root and krachai, the latter a small indigenous root.
DESSERTSThai desserts are sweet, but not intensely so. Sticky rice with ripen mango, banana or flour dumplings in sweetened coconut cream and seasonal fruits in sugar syrups with crushed ice are favourites. Fresh fruit is always on hand to end a Thai meal.
DESSERTSThai desserts are sweet, but not intensely so. Sticky rice with ripen mango, banana or flour dumplings in sweetened coconut cream and seasonal fruits in sugar syrups with crushed ice are favourites. Fresh fruit is always on hand to end a Thai meal.
2007-05-27
SPA
Now an established practice in spas and fitness centres worldwide, traditional Thai massage is a therapy that combines yoga and acupressure techniques, manipulating the body internal energy by using pressure points and yoga positions.
In Thailand the centres of learning and practice have always been the temples. Massage is regarded as a way of achieving inner tranquillity by easing the stresses and aches of the body. By force on pressure points, muscles and ligaments, stretching and bending and manipulations, the whole body is decompressed. A massage is performed with the recipient clothed, usually in loose pyjama-like garments supplied by the massage centre.
King Rama III had all available knowledge on the subject gathered and inscribed on stone slabs in the early 19th century, and these can be seen at the Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Po), along with stone figures demonstrating classic massage postures. Today, the temple is still regarded as the centre of learning for Thai massage techniques.
You can enjoy the benefits of traditional Thai massage at any number of resorts and spas in Thailand as well as at Wat Po where intensive courses are also available for those who wish to learn more about the technique.
WHERE TO GO
Wat Po's Thai Traditional Medical & MassageSchool 2 Maharat Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10210Tel: 0 2221 2974, 0 2225 4771watpottm@nepscape.net The massage centre inside Wat Po is open daily from 8 am-5 pm. Private courses are given in English. General 10-day/30-hour course followed by other 10-day courses teaching the treatment of disease. Graduates receive certificates.
Green Chart Ayurveda12/90 Sri Nakharin Road, Bangkok 10260 Tel: 0 2746 0122 Fax: 0 2746 0118Thai massage for health, relaxation and beauty.
Ayurved Vidyalai (Jivok Komarbhac)16/2 Soi 5, Phaholyothin Road, Phyathai, Bangkok 10400 Tel: 0 2619 5836-7. Fax: 0 2619 5837Thai massage for stress relief and relaxation of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, every Tue, Wed and Fri from 1 pm-4 pm. Herbal steam baths every Mon, Thur and Sat from 10 am-4 pm. Herbal medicine Mon-Sat from 10 pm-4 pm.
Health spasHealth spas are now a worldwide trend. During the mid-1990s Thailand began opening its own spas, and with its natural attributes the country has emerged as one of the finest spa destinations.
A long heritage of natural health treatments, year-round sunshine, beautiful scenery, and the natural warmth and hospitality of the Thai people have allowed the spa culture to flourish, and when allied to investments in the newest medical, fitness and therapy technology it is easy to appreciate why Thailand's spas have generated a new tourism sector.
There are four categories of spa in Thailand, as defined by the International Spa Association. Day spas encompass salons, beauticians, fitness centres and other outlets offering short-term treatments and therapies, and can be found throughout Thailand. Amenity spas are purpose-built facilities, usually in city-centre locations and attached to hotels: there are many of these in Bangkok and other main cities. Resort spas can be found at most of Thailand's leading tourist destinations. As yet there is only one destination spa in the country, namely Chiva-Som International Health Resort in Hua Hin.
Beauty treatmentsLong-staying in Thailand means you can pamper yourself with so many luxury things in life including giving yourself a new you. The range of beauty treatments available here is no secret, and international clients target Thailand every year, knowing that they'll find the treatment they want at prices which are as friendly as the ambience.
Many of the beauty care institutes in Thailand have received international recognition, and can refresh, restore and rejuvenate body and soul while soothing away the ravages of time. They are ready to provide you with everything from a manicure to a complete makeover, from reflexology to recontouring.
Aromatherapy and essential oils Aromatherapy, the therapeutic use of aromatic substances, is a holistic treatment that combines massage with essential plant oils. In Thailand, there are many plants that contain the essential oils in their flowers, leaves, seed or roots, each having its own healing properties. Specific essential plant oils are known to have physiological and psychological effects. They soothe and relax, stimulate and help dispel depression.
Of all the five senses, smell has the strongest link with the subconscious and so can help to release psychological blocks. Additionally, the essential oils' molecules are absorbed through the skin, and then dissolve in the natural body fats and fluids. This allows them to flow around the body, to relax or stimulate, detoxify and regenerate.
You can have a full body aromatherapy session which may include the face and feet, incorporating pressure point manipulation. It may last up to two hours. The ideal time for a treatment is at the end of the day, so that you can completely relax afterwards. You can enjoy the benefits of aromatherapy at any number of resorts and spas in Thailand.
In Thailand the centres of learning and practice have always been the temples. Massage is regarded as a way of achieving inner tranquillity by easing the stresses and aches of the body. By force on pressure points, muscles and ligaments, stretching and bending and manipulations, the whole body is decompressed. A massage is performed with the recipient clothed, usually in loose pyjama-like garments supplied by the massage centre.
King Rama III had all available knowledge on the subject gathered and inscribed on stone slabs in the early 19th century, and these can be seen at the Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Po), along with stone figures demonstrating classic massage postures. Today, the temple is still regarded as the centre of learning for Thai massage techniques.
You can enjoy the benefits of traditional Thai massage at any number of resorts and spas in Thailand as well as at Wat Po where intensive courses are also available for those who wish to learn more about the technique.
WHERE TO GO
Wat Po's Thai Traditional Medical & MassageSchool 2 Maharat Road, Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10210Tel: 0 2221 2974, 0 2225 4771watpottm@nepscape.net The massage centre inside Wat Po is open daily from 8 am-5 pm. Private courses are given in English. General 10-day/30-hour course followed by other 10-day courses teaching the treatment of disease. Graduates receive certificates.
Green Chart Ayurveda12/90 Sri Nakharin Road, Bangkok 10260 Tel: 0 2746 0122 Fax: 0 2746 0118Thai massage for health, relaxation and beauty.
Ayurved Vidyalai (Jivok Komarbhac)16/2 Soi 5, Phaholyothin Road, Phyathai, Bangkok 10400 Tel: 0 2619 5836-7. Fax: 0 2619 5837Thai massage for stress relief and relaxation of the nervous and musculoskeletal systems, every Tue, Wed and Fri from 1 pm-4 pm. Herbal steam baths every Mon, Thur and Sat from 10 am-4 pm. Herbal medicine Mon-Sat from 10 pm-4 pm.
Health spasHealth spas are now a worldwide trend. During the mid-1990s Thailand began opening its own spas, and with its natural attributes the country has emerged as one of the finest spa destinations.
A long heritage of natural health treatments, year-round sunshine, beautiful scenery, and the natural warmth and hospitality of the Thai people have allowed the spa culture to flourish, and when allied to investments in the newest medical, fitness and therapy technology it is easy to appreciate why Thailand's spas have generated a new tourism sector.
There are four categories of spa in Thailand, as defined by the International Spa Association. Day spas encompass salons, beauticians, fitness centres and other outlets offering short-term treatments and therapies, and can be found throughout Thailand. Amenity spas are purpose-built facilities, usually in city-centre locations and attached to hotels: there are many of these in Bangkok and other main cities. Resort spas can be found at most of Thailand's leading tourist destinations. As yet there is only one destination spa in the country, namely Chiva-Som International Health Resort in Hua Hin.
Beauty treatmentsLong-staying in Thailand means you can pamper yourself with so many luxury things in life including giving yourself a new you. The range of beauty treatments available here is no secret, and international clients target Thailand every year, knowing that they'll find the treatment they want at prices which are as friendly as the ambience.
Many of the beauty care institutes in Thailand have received international recognition, and can refresh, restore and rejuvenate body and soul while soothing away the ravages of time. They are ready to provide you with everything from a manicure to a complete makeover, from reflexology to recontouring.
Aromatherapy and essential oils Aromatherapy, the therapeutic use of aromatic substances, is a holistic treatment that combines massage with essential plant oils. In Thailand, there are many plants that contain the essential oils in their flowers, leaves, seed or roots, each having its own healing properties. Specific essential plant oils are known to have physiological and psychological effects. They soothe and relax, stimulate and help dispel depression.
Of all the five senses, smell has the strongest link with the subconscious and so can help to release psychological blocks. Additionally, the essential oils' molecules are absorbed through the skin, and then dissolve in the natural body fats and fluids. This allows them to flow around the body, to relax or stimulate, detoxify and regenerate.
You can have a full body aromatherapy session which may include the face and feet, incorporating pressure point manipulation. It may last up to two hours. The ideal time for a treatment is at the end of the day, so that you can completely relax afterwards. You can enjoy the benefits of aromatherapy at any number of resorts and spas in Thailand.
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